一篇主題立意新穎的作文是特別優(yōu)秀的,擁有創(chuàng)造性我們才會(huì)寫出令人耳目一新的作文,下面是范文社小編為您分享的考研英語(yǔ)小作文最新6篇,感謝您的參閱。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文篇1
part b
48. directions:
write your essay on answer sheet. (15 points)
you should
interpret the chart, and
give your comments.
you should write about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15points)
what accounts for this disparity? the answer involves two factors. the first contributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in china. no one can deny that since chinese economic reform from 1980s which mostly benefits people in city. the second reason is that chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. people in rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they would make much more money than ever before in city. all these are the result of urbanization.
based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process of urbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single chinese benefits from the fast development of china.
考研英語(yǔ)小作文篇2
i agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. in some cases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will be gained by it. if so, then i don't think that person should be told the truth. there are times when a person needs to know the truth in order to make an important decision, there are also times when telling the truth is the only way to help someone who's being self-destructive. however, often telling the truth only benefits the teller, not the person being told.
if someone has said something nasty about a person, those words don't need to be repeated. however, what if a person has told a shameful secret to a friend, and that friend has told the secret to others? then that person needs to know that she can't trust her friend, otherwise ,she might tell that friend other secrets.
what if someone is doing something self-destructive, like partying all night in college instead of studying? then he needs to be told that this behavior is upsetting his friend who are worried about him. however, if he skips class and teacher asks his friend why he isn't there, it’s not necessary for the friend to tell the truth. he doesn't have to be, but he also doesn't have to give information about his friend's behavior.
sometimes people needs to know the truth before they can make an important decision. suppose you're selling your house and you know there's water in the basement. then you should tell the truth about that to anyone interesting in buying your house. if you don’t, you could be in trouble legally as well as ethically! however, you don't need to tell the truth about the cranky neighbor who lives next door. the neighbor may not be as cranky with someone else as he was with you. sometimes it's better not to tell.
考研英語(yǔ)小作文篇3
i think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. television, newspaper magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. they say that these are true reflections of a person's character. this may be true if they occurred only a few years before, but some of these are things people did as teenagers. people in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were fifteen. if they killed someone, obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. usually, though, these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. they're not something that the public needs to know.
the media love to say that the public has a right to know. that's not true. we don't need to know if a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. that is something of concern only to the people involved. we do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involved in shady business deals, but we don't need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty years ago.
it seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what might happen. it has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. a celebrity's good name and credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. if a case goes to court, paying a lawyer can use up all their money. even if it doesn't come to that, they may find their career ruined.
when are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired of having to watch this kind of thing on the news? wouldn't it be better if they would concentrate on more important issues?
考研英語(yǔ)小作文篇4
根據(jù)國(guó)家教委公布的《全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)大綱》的規(guī)定,考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文,包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報(bào)告等,還應(yīng)能寫一般描述性、敘述性、說明或議論性的文章。短文寫作時(shí),考生應(yīng)能:
1)做到語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,用詞恰當(dāng);
2)遵循文章的特定文體格式;
3)合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu),使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫;
4)根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者,恰當(dāng)選用語(yǔ)言。
作為閱卷老師,評(píng)定短文寫作的成績(jī),首先看內(nèi)容是否切題,是否符合題意的要求,然后看語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是否清楚、連貫、正確,語(yǔ)言基本功是否扎實(shí),根據(jù)內(nèi)容、文字、句子和用詞,采用通篇分檔計(jì)分,計(jì)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下:
(一)評(píng)分原則和方法
1、a節(jié)應(yīng)用文的評(píng)分側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋和內(nèi)容的組織、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、格式和語(yǔ)域的恰當(dāng)。對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)具體試題做調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞,但使用提示語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將被扣分。b節(jié)作文的評(píng)分重點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容的完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多樣性及語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。
2、評(píng)分時(shí),先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來給分。評(píng)分人員在檔內(nèi)有1-3分的調(diào)節(jié)分。
3、a節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是100詞左右。b節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是160-200詞。文章長(zhǎng)度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
4、拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí),視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
5、如書寫較差,以致影響交際,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
(二)一般評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1、第五檔 a節(jié)(9-10分)b節(jié)(17-20分)
很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
---包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);(老馬說過,要內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一。不僅要有華麗的句型,還要把跟主題相關(guān)的文字加進(jìn)去)
---使用豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;(通篇簡(jiǎn)單句能拿到高分?金翅對(duì)這種說法,不能茍同)
---語(yǔ)言自然流暢,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤極少;
---有效地采用了多種銜接手法,文字連貫,層次清晰;
---格式和語(yǔ)域恰當(dāng)貼切。對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
2、第四檔 a節(jié)(7-8分)b節(jié)(13-16分)
較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
---包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),允許漏掉1、2個(gè)次重點(diǎn);
---使用較豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
---語(yǔ)言基本準(zhǔn)確,只有在試圖使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯時(shí)才有個(gè)別語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;
---采用了適當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?,層次清晰,組織較嚴(yán)密;
---格式和語(yǔ)域較恰當(dāng)。
對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
3、第三檔 a節(jié)(5-6分)b節(jié)(9-12分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
---雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容,但包含多數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
---應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的需求;
---有一些語(yǔ)法及詞匯錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解;
---采用了簡(jiǎn)單的銜接手法,內(nèi)容較連貫,層次較清晰;
---格式和語(yǔ)域基本合理。
對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者基本完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
4、第二檔 a節(jié)(3-4分)b節(jié)(5-8分)
未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
---漏掉或未能有效闡述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容;
---語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限;
---有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解;
---未采用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?,?nèi)容缺少連貫性;
---格式和語(yǔ)域不恰當(dāng)。
未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息給讀者。
5、第一檔 a節(jié)(1-2分)b節(jié)(1-4分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
---明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,且有許多不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容;
---語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目和詞匯的使用單調(diào)、重復(fù);
---語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多,有礙讀者對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力差;
---未采用任何銜接手法,內(nèi)容不連貫,缺少組織、分段;
---無(wú)格式和語(yǔ)域概念。
未能傳達(dá)信息給讀者。
6、零檔 (0分)
所傳達(dá)的信息或所使用語(yǔ)言太少,無(wú)法評(píng)價(jià);內(nèi)容與要求無(wú)關(guān)或無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。
此外,作文的字?jǐn)?shù)也有規(guī)定,要求不少于200字,長(zhǎng)度的具體計(jì)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析:151-160詞:扣1分;141-150詞:扣2.5分;131-140詞:扣4分;121-130詞:扣6分;111-120詞:扣8分;101-110詞:扣10分;100詞以下:扣12分。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文篇5
80天完成考研英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)
第一步:夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),擴(kuò)大閱讀量
1.夯實(shí)基??
作文就是由單詞和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成的,大家對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一定要好好夯實(shí)。對(duì)于單詞和語(yǔ)法,大家可以用單詞書和語(yǔ)法書來記憶單詞、掌握語(yǔ)法,但是這樣的遺忘率比較高。所以大家可以用真題來記憶單詞、掌握語(yǔ)法,這樣比較高效。我用過《寫作160篇》,這本書對(duì)于真題作文部分的解析非常詳細(xì),對(duì)于文章中的重點(diǎn)詞匯,以及句子語(yǔ)法都進(jìn)行了解析,很便于夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
2.擴(kuò)大閱讀量
大家平時(shí)的時(shí)候,一定要多閱讀經(jīng)典的英文文章。閱讀文章的時(shí)候,要多學(xué)習(xí)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式,注意積累文章的好詞好句,這些對(duì)于寫作都很有幫助。
第二步:背誦、默寫預(yù)測(cè)范文
1.背誦范文
大家一定要背誦預(yù)測(cè)范文,張國(guó)靜老師的 寫作160篇 的預(yù)測(cè)范文是很精準(zhǔn)的,這本書大小作文總共加起來32篇。大家應(yīng)該在12月15號(hào)之前,把它們都背下來。而且要背到滾瓜爛熟,多多益善。上了考場(chǎng),看到考題,如果你背過相關(guān)的表達(dá),把它寫上就可以了。所以如果背得不熟根本就沒法用。
2.默寫范文
光背是不夠的。有些同學(xué)基礎(chǔ)不太好,好多單詞自己覺得會(huì)了,其實(shí)還是不會(huì)拼寫。所以一篇文章背熟了之后,把書合上,把它默寫下來。默寫下來之后對(duì)照一下范文,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),如果和范文的意思一致,但有些錯(cuò)誤,比如語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。努力把文章的內(nèi)容完整的默寫出來。
3第三步:總結(jié)模板,考前練習(xí)
1.總結(jié)模板
建議大家在考前總結(jié)出作文的框架,形成自己的寫作模式。然后用自己總結(jié)的寫作模式練習(xí)作文,不斷修改,不斷完善,最后固定下來。經(jīng)過這樣的練習(xí),上了考場(chǎng)就能輕車熟路很容易搞定作文。
2.考前練習(xí)
在臨近考試的前一個(gè)月,大家最好做到每天練習(xí)一篇短文和一篇應(yīng)用文。這樣不僅可以對(duì)之前的復(fù)習(xí)效果進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),也可以對(duì)所總結(jié)的模板進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。練習(xí)作文的目的就在于使大家能夠更加熟練的使用所學(xué)知識(shí)。
考研英語(yǔ)技巧 作文如何得高分
寫作的復(fù)習(xí)要說的很多啦!先看單詞吧!話說沒有足夠的詞匯量,作文肯定寫不出來。復(fù)習(xí)單詞可以選擇用百詞斬啦!形象生動(dòng)且較為幽默的畫風(fēng),很容易記住單詞,一天記100個(gè)都不是問題。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)不難的,考研英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法基本上都是各種的從句,較難的也就是從句加從句。只要你掌握了技巧,很容易分析得對(duì)。建議先從基礎(chǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué),打好基礎(chǔ)再學(xué)難點(diǎn)的就不是問題。
如果你實(shí)在不會(huì)寫,就買本作文書學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)?!秾懽?60篇》很不錯(cuò)的,不僅可以教你會(huì)寫作文,還能教你如何寫好作文。尤其是它的創(chuàng)新思維,很值得學(xué)習(xí)。
學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)新,擺脫千篇 一律??紙?chǎng)作文中很多千篇 一律的文章,只因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人用同一個(gè)模板。建議大家學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)新,可以選擇思路和語(yǔ)言等方面進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新,學(xué)會(huì)從另一個(gè)角度出發(fā),寫出讓人耳目一新的文章。
準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本子,多多積累寫作素材。寫作素材的積累可以通過很多渠道,比如說在做閱讀的時(shí)候,你可以摘抄一些好詞佳句,在復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)多加背誦。
考研作文復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間大概準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)月。作文提升的速度很快,但是素材積累一定要在平時(shí)就進(jìn)行啦!
寫作格式要正確。這一點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在小作文上,小作文多以書信、邀請(qǐng)函、公告等形式出現(xiàn),所以對(duì)格式的要求是很嚴(yán)格的,可以多多背誦160篇中的小作文模板。
寫作卷面分。試卷的整齊程度對(duì)試卷的得分情況影響很大,不要因?yàn)槟懔什莸淖舟E而影響你的成績(jī),很不劃算。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文篇6
分?jǐn)?shù)檔
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第五檔
a節(jié)(9~10分)
b節(jié)(17~20分)
很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
包含了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
使用豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
語(yǔ)言自然流暢,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤極少;
有效地采用了多種銜接手法,文字連貫,層次清晰;
格式與語(yǔ)域恰當(dāng)貼切。
對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
第四檔
a節(jié)(7~8分)
b節(jié)(13~16分)
較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),允許漏掉一、兩個(gè)次重點(diǎn);
使用較豐富的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
語(yǔ)言基本準(zhǔn)確,只有在試圖使用較復(fù)雜或較高級(jí)詞匯時(shí)才有個(gè)別錯(cuò)誤;
格式與語(yǔ)域較恰當(dāng)。
對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
第三檔
a節(jié)(5~6分)
b節(jié)(9~12分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
雖漏掉了一些內(nèi)容,但包含多數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的需求;
有一些語(yǔ)法及詞匯錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解;
采用了簡(jiǎn)單的銜接手法,內(nèi)容較連貫,層次較清晰;
格式和語(yǔ)域基本合理。
對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者基本產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
第二檔
a節(jié)(3~4分)
b節(jié)(5~8分)
未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
漏掉或未能有效闡述一些內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),寫了一些無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容;
語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限;
有較多語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,影響了對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容的理解;
未采用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?,?nèi)容缺少連貫性;
格式和語(yǔ)域不恰當(dāng)。
未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息給讀者。
第一檔
a節(jié)(1~2分)
b節(jié)(1~4分)
未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容,且有許多不想關(guān)的內(nèi)容;
語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目和詞匯的使用單調(diào)、重復(fù);
語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多,有礙讀者對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力差;
未使用任何銜接手法,內(nèi)容不連貫,缺少組織、分段;
無(wú)格式與語(yǔ)域概念。
未能傳達(dá)信息給讀者。
零檔(0分)
所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語(yǔ)言太少,無(wú)法評(píng)價(jià);內(nèi)容與要求無(wú)關(guān)或無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。