在明確了自己的教學(xué)目標(biāo)后,我就可以認(rèn)真書寫教案了,教案是老師為了提高教學(xué)水平提前完成的教學(xué)文書,以下是范文社小編精心為您推薦的初二英語(yǔ)教案5篇,供大家參考。
初二英語(yǔ)教案篇1
language goal
in this unit, students learn to talk about jobs.
new language
what do you do? i'm a reporter
what does he do.' he's a student.
what do you want to be? i want to be an actor .
what does she want to be? she wants to be a police officer
names of jobs and professions
section a
brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do. ("brainstorming" is an activity in which you set a topic and students say whatever words they can think of relating to that topic.) write the word jobs on the board and list all the jobs students mention.
point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say what ever they can about these jobs. accept single word answers or simple sentences such as, it's fun. it's a good job.
la this activity introduces the key vocabulary.
focus attention on the art. ask students to tell what they see in each scene. ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can. then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat.
point to the numbered list of words. say each one and ask students to repeat.
then ask students to match each word wllfa one of the scenes. say, write the letter of each scene next to one of the ivords. point to the sample answer.
1 b this activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
point to the different people shown in the picture.ask various students to tell what they do as you point to each one,
say, now you will hear three conversations. the conversations are about three of the people in this picture.
play the recording the first time. students only listen.
play the recording a second time. this time ask students to write a number 1 next to the person being talked about in conversation 1. have students put a 2 and 3 next to the people being talked about in conversations 2 and 3.
correct the answers.
1 c this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language-
ask a student to read the example conversation with you. hold up the book and point to the doctor in the picture.
say, now work with your partner. make your own conversations about the picture. you can use sentences like the ones in activity 1b.
say a dialogue with a student. point to a picture of one of the people. guide the student to answer using one of the words in activity 1a.
as students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. oner language or pronunciation support as needed.
2a this activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
ask students to look at the three pictures. ask different students to tell you what they sec in each picture. what are the people doing? what jobs do they have?
play the recording the first time. students only listen.say, you will hear conversations about the people in these pictures.
play the recording a second time. say, write the number of each conversation below the picture of the person being talked about.
correct the answers.
2b this activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
point to the three headings in the chart and read the headings to the class. ask students, what does "wants to be" mean? (it is not the job the person lias now. it is the job the person wants in the future.)
play the recording the first time. students only listen.say, you wiu hear about the people in these pictures. you will hear the job they haw now and the job they want in the future.
play the recording a second time. this time ask students to fill in the blanks with the jobs the people have now and the ones they want in the future. point out the sample
2c this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
point out the pictures in activity 2a. ask who each person is. (they are susan's brother. anna's mother, and tony's father.)
say, now work with your partner. ask and answer questions about the pictures. ask, "what does he or she do?" then ask, "what does he or she want to be?"
say a dialogue with a student. point to anna's mother and then to the example in the speech balloons. practice the dialogue with a student.
as students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. offer language support as needed.
3a this activity introduces the names for the places where people work, and gives reading practice using the target language.
call attention to the pictures. ask students to read the name for each place. as they name each place, write the word on the board and-ask the class to repeat it.
point out the list of jobs with the numbers next to each. then call attention to the people in the pictures and the speech bubbles. point out the sample answer and have a student read out the speech bubble.
ask students to work alone. say, write the number of each job in the square next to each workplace.
check the answers.
3b this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
point out the pictures in activity 3a. ask students to name the workplace shown in each picture.
then point out the conversation in the speech bubbles. ask two students to read it to the class.
say, wow work with a partner. first practice the conversation in the picture. then make new conversations. use jobs and places from activity 3a.
say a dialogue with a student. point to the word waiter in activity 3a and then to the picture of the restaurant. ask a student. where does he work? guide the student to answer using the correct place: he works in a restaurant.then ask. what does he do? and guide the student to answer, he's a waiter.
as students work in pairs, move around the room monitoring their work. offer language support as needed.
4 this activity provides listening and speaking practice using the target language.
call attention to the pictures in the book showing how to play the game. say, you will draw a picture of someone working. other students will ask questions about the kind of job you are drawing. after two questions someone can try to guess the job.
demonstrate by drawing a picture on the board of a stick figure reporter. add details (microphone, notebook,etc.) until students guess what job it is.
ask a student to go to the board. say, draw a picture of a person working. if necessary, help the student add details that show the job the person is doing. he or she can add a bank interior to show that the person is a bank clerk. a student could also use an eye chart on the wall to show that the place is a doctor's office and the person is a doctor.
ask two different students to ask questions about the job, and then ask a third student to guess what job it is.
play the game using drawings by several different students.
alternative: if you do not want students to move from their seats, then you can ask them to do this activity sitting down in groups of four. they will need pieces of paper on which to draw their pictures. they will also need pencils.
section b
new language
words that describe jobs, such as exciting, dangerous,boring, difficult, busy, fun
additional materials to bring to class:
help wanted ads from an english-language newspaper
1 a this activity introduces the key vocabulary.
focus attention on the six pictures. ask, what job does the person have? where does the person ivnrk?
point out the numbered list of words. say each one and ask students to repeat. then use simple explanations and short sample sentences to help students understand what each word means. for example, exciting means very interesting and very fast-moving. a police officer has an exciting job. the job is always changing. something is always happening. for dangerous you might say, dangerous means not safe. you might be hurt or killed in a dangerous job.
then ask students to match each word with one of the pictures. say, write the letter of each picture next to one of the words. point out the sample answer.
check the answers.
1 b this activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
call attention to the picture in this activity and ask a student to read the statement to the class. then point to the picture of the police officer and say. it's an exciting job. ask the class to repeat. then say, what else can you say about being a police officer? someone may answer, it's a dangerous job. ask the class to repeat each correct answer.
then ask students to work in pairs. suggest that they each point to the pictures of the workers and make statements about them. as students practice, move around the classroom monitoring their work.
1 c this activity provides an opportunity for oral practice.
say, name some of the jobs from this unit. write this list of jobs on the board. say, can you name some other jobs? add any new jobs to the list.
ask some students to make statements about jobs on the list using the words in activity la. you may wish to write some of the sentences on the board so that students can copy the sentences into their notebooks.
2a this activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language.
call attention to the two headings and ask a student to read die headings to the class.
point out the blank lines where students will write the name of a job (under the words wants to be).
play ihe recording the first time. students only listen.
say, now i will play the tape again. this time write the name of a job under the words "wants to be."
2b this activity provides listening and writing practice with the target language,
call attention to the second heading and ask a student to read it to the class. say, this time you will unite why each person wants the job.
play the recording again. students only listen.
then say, now i will play the tape again. this time write the reason the person wants the job under the word "why?"
play the recording. students write their answers.
check the answers.
2c this activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.
say, what do you want to be? what words describe each job? help the class make up a list of jobs they might like to do. as students suggest possible jobs, ask the class to suggest words to describe them. use a bilingual dictionary, if necessary, to find the names of jobs and words to describe each one.
then ask students to work in small groups. they tell each other what they want to do and why. encourage students to use dictionaries if necessary. move from group to group offering assistance as needed.
ask individual students to tell the class about what they want to be and why.
3a this activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
call attention to the three newspaper ads and read these ads to the class. say blank each time you come to a blank line.
then read each ad again separately, pausing to allow students to ask questions about anything they don't understand. for example, in the first ad, students may not know that working late means "working at night." to work hard means to use a lot of energy to do the job.
ask students to fill in (he blanks in the ads using the words actor, reporter, and waiter.
check the answers.
3b this activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.
call attention to the newspaper ad and ask a student to read it, saying blank for each blank line.
ask students to fill in the blanks using words from this section. say,look at the pictures next to each blank line. the pictures will help you guess the correct word.suggest that they look at the names of jobs and the words that describe jobs in the first part of section b.
check the answers,
3c this activity provides writing practice using the target
language.
point out the blank strip of newspaper where students can write their own ads.
ask one or two students, what are you going to write about? repeat each of the students' sentences and ask the class to repeat the sentences after you. for example: do ^om want an interesting but dangerous job? do you want to meet new people? we need a police officer.call the smithtown police station at 555-2323.
ask students to read their ads to a partner. ask the pairs to correct each other's work.
4 this activity provides guided oral practice using the
target language.
ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles. answer any questions students may have about it.
then say, new please work in groups. ask efuestions to find out what jobs each person wrote about. you can use sentences like the ones we just read.
as students ask questions, move from group to group. rephrase any incomplete or incorrect questions.also rephrase any inaccurate answers.
初二英語(yǔ)教案篇2
本學(xué)期從九月一日開學(xué)到元月二十日左右放假,將近5個(gè)月,這段時(shí)間里八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組完成了開學(xué)初制定的計(jì)劃。本冊(cè)書共有12個(gè)模塊包含以下一些內(nèi)容:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法、家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境、體育活動(dòng)、交通工具及出行方式、瀕危動(dòng)物及保護(hù)、交通事故人口問題和不同國(guó)家的生活方式等等這些話題;語(yǔ)法知識(shí)包括:提建議的句式、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)以及最高級(jí)、動(dòng)詞不定式、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、冠詞及大數(shù)字、祈使句以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法等知識(shí)。
這個(gè)學(xué)期我們八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組的全體老師在學(xué)校各級(jí)部門的指導(dǎo)下,在教研組長(zhǎng)的帶領(lǐng)下,團(tuán)結(jié)一致,關(guān)注每位學(xué)生,努力使每個(gè)學(xué)生在原有基礎(chǔ)上都能得到發(fā)展,因此在全體八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師的共同努力下,我們八年級(jí)備課組做了以下幾項(xiàng)工作:
一、認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n。
備學(xué)生、備教材、備方法、備考試:通過相互間的教學(xué)交流,不斷地改善教法,努力使自己的教法適合自己的學(xué)生,從而使學(xué)生獲得有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。每次考試命題都能考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言交際能力。
從集體備課、導(dǎo)學(xué)案的設(shè)計(jì) 、作業(yè)的選取、作業(yè)的批改、教學(xué)反思等都體現(xiàn)了老師們踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的工作作風(fēng)。備課確定的必備內(nèi)容,如:第一單元的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練是和本單元話題有關(guān)的對(duì)話,作業(yè)要求對(duì)本單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行考查;第二單元的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練是和本單元有關(guān)的一篇短文,這篇短文同時(shí)也是為寫作服務(wù)的,作業(yè)要求是閱讀、完形填空或者選詞填空,和中考接軌;寫作案要求從字—詞—句—段—文入手。備課組內(nèi)盡可能做到了信息暢通,資源共享,集思廣益,互相合作,充分發(fā)揮集體備課的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
二、努力改進(jìn)課堂教學(xué)方法,提高課堂效率。
老師們根據(jù)自己的計(jì)劃,采取了具體的行動(dòng),盡最大的努力使工作精細(xì)化,具體化。如韓三霞老師詞匯記憶的落實(shí),張磊老師課文背誦、學(xué)生講題的落實(shí),并進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)的小分層,作業(yè)的分層,課后的個(gè)別輔導(dǎo),一個(gè)一個(gè)小目標(biāo)的落實(shí)等,老師們具體做了以下努力:
1。 狠抓詞匯量:詞匯量的多少直接影響到學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平,所以我們始終把抓詞匯的過關(guān)作為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)工作來抓。我們按模塊整理英語(yǔ)教材的重點(diǎn)詞匯、重點(diǎn)句子、句型及語(yǔ)法歸類,按單元整理,然后印發(fā)給學(xué)生,要求學(xué)生記憶、理解每一模塊的重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組及語(yǔ)法,通過抓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提高學(xué)生的閱讀、寫作能力。
2、強(qiáng)化閱讀的訓(xùn)練: 在抓基礎(chǔ)的同時(shí),對(duì)閱讀與寫作進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。閱讀訓(xùn)練: 每天堅(jiān)持讀1篇文章,分題材,每階段重點(diǎn)練會(huì)各種題型和題材,教授學(xué)生做閱讀理解和完形填空的技巧,讓學(xué)生在訓(xùn)練中體驗(yàn)做題技巧,從而達(dá)到會(huì)做題會(huì)閱讀的目的。
3、強(qiáng)化寫作訓(xùn)練:每一個(gè)模塊都有一個(gè)話題和語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),根據(jù)此話題和語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)給學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備了寫作導(dǎo)學(xué)案,通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行字—詞—句—段—文的寫作輸入工作,然后布置寫作內(nèi)容,批改、示范點(diǎn)評(píng),讓學(xué)生取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短,不斷提高寫作水平。
4、強(qiáng)化聽力訓(xùn)練: 充分利用早自習(xí)系統(tǒng)地對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了十五套模擬聽力題的訓(xùn)練,并集中指導(dǎo)聽了幾套有代表性的綜合聽力應(yīng)試題,以便使學(xué)生熟悉題型,適應(yīng)語(yǔ)速,靈活把握技巧。課堂上還根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容和話題,設(shè)計(jì)合適的聽力問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽的能力。
5。學(xué)校后一個(gè)階段提出了生本課堂,就是把課堂還給學(xué)生,學(xué)生能自己學(xué)會(huì)的老師不講,學(xué)生能教會(huì)學(xué)生的老師不講,老師講解的是學(xué)生共同出現(xiàn)的問題。這樣的課堂既提高了學(xué)習(xí)效率,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生自學(xué)和及和他人合作的能力。這個(gè)方法很好,但由于剛接觸,難免有點(diǎn)把握不準(zhǔn),不敢大膽的放手給學(xué)生,這種方法還需以后繼續(xù)摸索學(xué)習(xí)。杜老師生本課堂做得很好,是我們學(xué)校的榜樣。
三、期中、月考進(jìn)行質(zhì)量分析并從中找出提升空間:
質(zhì)量分析的目的是總結(jié)好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。每次考試后, 都要進(jìn)行橫向縱向比較,分析考試的得與失,每次都對(duì)各題型的得失情況進(jìn)行詳盡的分析,明白教學(xué)的差距在哪,教師本身的教學(xué)策略是否需要調(diào)整、怎么調(diào)整、學(xué)生的潛力在哪等,從而找到師生提升的空間,實(shí)現(xiàn)整體進(jìn)步
總之,八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組教育教學(xué)工作任務(wù)能圓滿完成得益于學(xué)校的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),那么多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師的幫助。而且本組人員互相合作,不斷探討科學(xué)的教學(xué)方法,為學(xué)生的進(jìn)步打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。
初二英語(yǔ)教案篇3
一、說教材
1、教材內(nèi)容及地位
本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容是新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第2單元第一課時(shí),教材是以what’s the matter ?為中心話題,描述身體不適和提出建議展開,學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用“what’s the matter ?”和“what should…do?”讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)描述身體的不適和提出建議,本課教材內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān),易于引出學(xué)生運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際和交流,在學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生通過交換對(duì)身體不適的描述及建議,促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間和師生之間的情感交流,增進(jìn)情誼。
第一課時(shí)主要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)身體部位的單詞,學(xué)習(xí)“what’s the matter ?”和“what should …do?”句型。
2、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)
(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)掌握有關(guān)身體的詞匯以及有關(guān)疾病的詞匯,并學(xué)會(huì)描述身體的不適和提出建議。
(2)能力目標(biāo):聽懂本課學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的問題及回答,能在本課的任務(wù)型活動(dòng)中進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的交流,能正確朗讀本的對(duì)和句型,能寫出本課的單詞和句型。
(3)情感目標(biāo):通過描述自己的身體的不適提出建議,表達(dá)自己的看法,使學(xué)生在人際交往中學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人,增進(jìn)情誼。
(4)文化意識(shí)目標(biāo):用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)自己的看法,增進(jìn)人際交往中學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人的能力,了解英美國(guó)家詢問和表達(dá)身體不適的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)世界意識(shí)。
3、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)身體部位的單詞和一些疾病的詞匯,以及身體不適的表達(dá)及建議。
難點(diǎn):身體不適的表達(dá)及建議
二、說學(xué)情
初二年級(jí)的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)有了一定的基礎(chǔ),但本地區(qū)部分學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣不是很濃,在學(xué)習(xí)中,他們更喜歡從游戲中或活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí),這樣更能提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓他們更輕松地掌握英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。
三、說教法
作為教學(xué)的引導(dǎo)著,我遵循新課程“學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,一切的'教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)在以學(xué)生為本”的教學(xué)理念,堅(jiān)持“為學(xué)生的發(fā)展,必須培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主性、能動(dòng)性、獨(dú)立性和創(chuàng)造性”的教學(xué)原則。課堂教學(xué)中利用圖片,單詞卡片等直觀的教學(xué)手段,通過任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,游戲教學(xué)法,情景教學(xué)法等教學(xué)法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),使枯燥的單詞教學(xué)變得生動(dòng)有趣,激活課堂,最終達(dá)到預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
四、說教學(xué)流程
step 1 greeting
t: how are you?
ss: i’m fine. thank you. how are you?
t: i’m ok. but i have a cold. (我感冒了)what should i do?(我該怎么做)
學(xué)生提建議:看醫(yī)生(see a doctor)休息(have a rest) ,吃藥(take some medicines)等,教學(xué)以上詞匯,為以下對(duì)話做鋪墊。
step 2 lead-in直接導(dǎo)入新課,引出課題。
today we’re going to talk about the matters. let’s learn unit 2 what’s the matter? (板書并教學(xué)課題)
step 3 new words
1、 now let’s look at the picture. this is a body. we’re going to learn the part of the body. (利用圖片、單詞卡片進(jìn)行教學(xué))
2、 game.(叫幾個(gè)學(xué)生上講臺(tái),其余的學(xué)生在下面通過卡片抽讀,上面的學(xué)生迅速指出身體部位)通過游戲讓學(xué)生更好地掌握單詞,這樣可以加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞的鞏固。
3、通過老師的表情,動(dòng)作讓學(xué)生用“what’s the matter?”詢問,引出疾病的單詞,如:sore throat, sore back=backache, toothache, stomachache等,并利用卡片進(jìn)行教學(xué)。同時(shí)讓學(xué)生用you should…提出建議。
step 4 practice (利用圖片問答)
1、game (學(xué)生抽圖片,表演,進(jìn)行問答)
a: what’s the matter ?
b: i have a cold./ a stomachache/ backache…
a: you should see a doctor./ have a rest/ take some medicine…
2、a: what’s the matter?
b: she/he has a cold. /a stomachache/ backache…
a: what should she do?
b: she/he should see a doctor./ have a rest/ take some medicine…
step 5 pair work (讓學(xué)生和同伴練習(xí)對(duì)話,抽查幾對(duì)學(xué)生對(duì)話)
a: what’s the matter?
b: i have a cold. /a stomachache/ backache…
a: you should see a doctor./ have a rest/ take some medicine…
step6 listening
通過上面一系列的對(duì)話練習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)1b的對(duì)話已經(jīng)很熟悉了,所以更好的把握。
step 7 小結(jié)(這節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)掌握有關(guān)身體的詞匯以及有關(guān)疾病的詞匯,并學(xué)會(huì)描述身體的不適和提出建議。)
step 8 homework記單詞和用所學(xué)單詞句型跟同學(xué)進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)
五、說板書設(shè)計(jì)
unit 2 what’s the matter?
①a: what’s the matter ?
b: i have a cold./ a stomachache/ backache…
a: you should see a doctor./ have a rest/ take some medicine…
② a: what’s the matter?
b: she/he has a cold/ sore throat /stomachache…
a: she/he should see a doctor./ have a rest/ take some medicine…
單詞已經(jīng)利用卡片學(xué)習(xí)了,本課我只板書這兩個(gè)對(duì)話,這樣讓學(xué)生更一目了然,知道這課主要學(xué)習(xí)的句型,對(duì)話。
初二英語(yǔ)教案篇4
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容
1.語(yǔ)音:1)復(fù)習(xí)音標(biāo)及字母組合[u:] u, oo; [u] u, oo, oul; 2)學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo)及字母組合[(+] ure, ua
2.語(yǔ)法:1)小結(jié)本單元所學(xué)to be going to+動(dòng)詞原形的用法;2)小結(jié)本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
二、教具
錄音機(jī);音標(biāo)卡片、小黑板等。
三、課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.復(fù)習(xí)值日生報(bào)告。
教師出示事先準(zhǔn)備好的寫有形容詞原級(jí)的小黑板,要求學(xué)生迅速寫出其比較級(jí)、級(jí)形式。
2.教師出示音標(biāo)卡片,復(fù)習(xí)[u:] [u]兩個(gè)元音的讀音,啟發(fā)學(xué)生分別給出含有這兩個(gè)元音的單詞。教師可將這些單詞書寫在黑板上,并用彩色粉筆寫出讀這些音的字母或字母組合。
教[(+]這個(gè)雙元音的讀音。學(xué)生初步掌握其讀音后,重復(fù)上一步驟。
3.放課文第1、2部分錄音,學(xué)生打開書跟讀,反復(fù)三遍。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題1。
4.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中例詞、例句。教師小結(jié)該要點(diǎn)中所列兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。
5.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
6.布置作業(yè)
1)練習(xí)朗讀本課第1、2部分中的音標(biāo)、單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子;2)結(jié)合書后有關(guān)語(yǔ)法講解,溫習(xí)本單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目;3)抄寫復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)中例句及詞語(yǔ);4)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)習(xí)題。
四、難點(diǎn)講解
形容詞比較等級(jí)(Ⅰ)形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。本單元只介紹單音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞的變化:
1)一般在詞尾加-er或-est,分別構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和級(jí)。例如: small----smaller----smallest。
2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加-r或-st,例如:nice----nicer----nicest。
3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er或-est。例如:big----bigger----biggest。
4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞。改y為i,再加-er或-est。例如: easy----easier----easiest。
此外,少數(shù)形容詞還有不規(guī)則變化,需要認(rèn)真記憶。例如:
good----better----best; many----more----most等。
初二英語(yǔ)教案篇5
這學(xué)期,我任教八年級(jí)(初二)1和4班的英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)是中學(xué)生的一門主課,無(wú)論是學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)還是學(xué)生都很重視它,但是不少學(xué)生覺得這門功課單調(diào)枯燥,學(xué)起來吃力,甚至有不少學(xué)生放棄了它。究其原因,是學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的接觸面小,說練機(jī)會(huì)少,以及他與中文的部分反差的諸多因素,使得學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常常存在 “厭、怕、棄”的不健康的心理。這使我不得不改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。這學(xué)期我做的成功之處是:
第一,確立與新課程相適應(yīng)的教育觀念。
學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,老師不能代替學(xué)生讀書,代替學(xué)生感知,代替學(xué)生觀察、分析、思考,代替學(xué)生明白任何一個(gè)道理和掌握任何一條規(guī)律。老師只能讓學(xué)生自己讀書,自己感受事物,自己觀察、分析、思考,從而明白任何一個(gè)道理和掌握任何一條規(guī)律。于是我改變“一言堂”,把課堂還給學(xué)生,形成師生交往、積極互動(dòng)、共同發(fā)展的教學(xué)過程。
第二,使學(xué)生明白學(xué)習(xí)目的。
要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),首先要使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)這一語(yǔ)言的目的和意義。眾所周知,人類社會(huì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了21世紀(jì),新的世界將是個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和多變的世紀(jì),中國(guó)要在跨世紀(jì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得主動(dòng),中華民族要騰飛,要最終取決于優(yōu)秀科技人才的涌現(xiàn)。如果我們不懂英語(yǔ),怎么去了解世界?只有學(xué)生自覺地把自己的理想與祖國(guó)的前途和命運(yùn)聯(lián)系起來,才會(huì)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)真正感興趣,這種興趣也有可能轉(zhuǎn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)力。因此我結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,通讀和節(jié)選教材,圍繞著最簡(jiǎn)單、最基本、最常用的英語(yǔ)詞匯、句型、交際會(huì)話等進(jìn)行教學(xué),使學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生興趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。
第三, 改革課堂教學(xué),積極運(yùn)用學(xué)校推廣的講學(xué)稿。
積極響應(yīng)和落實(shí)學(xué)校的改革實(shí)驗(yàn)課題,在每一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)中都認(rèn)真使用講學(xué)稿,并認(rèn)真出好每一份講學(xué)稿,督促檢查好每一位學(xué)生做好講學(xué)稿并實(shí)行周周清每周小測(cè)試,檢查學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)的熟悉程度,以查漏補(bǔ)缺,扎實(shí)打好學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),盡快提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。
第四,努力建立融洽的師生關(guān)系。
相對(duì)來說,初中生比小學(xué)生獨(dú)立性強(qiáng),自尊心也逐漸增強(qiáng),渴望得到尊重。師生之間只有互相尊重,互相信任,才能建立起友好關(guān)系,從而促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。所以我必須樹立正確的學(xué)生觀,正確認(rèn)識(shí)學(xué)生的主體地位。我用自己滿腔的愛去關(guān)心、尊重學(xué)生,耐心細(xì)致地指導(dǎo)學(xué)生,溝通和學(xué)生的思想感情,使自己成為學(xué)生歡迎和愛戴的人。上課時(shí)我是學(xué)生的老師,循循善誘和激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,大膽求異創(chuàng)新;課后我卻成為他們的好朋友,無(wú)話不談,亮起心靈之光;生活上,我是他們的父母,關(guān)懷備至。這樣經(jīng)過我一學(xué)期的精心教育和培養(yǎng),我所教班級(jí)學(xué)生成績(jī)都有不同程度的進(jìn)步,特別是二(4)班整個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生無(wú)論從班級(jí)紀(jì)律。行業(yè)習(xí)慣。學(xué)習(xí)能力及英語(yǔ)成績(jī)各方面都有顯著進(jìn)步。
不足之處:目前的講學(xué)稿教學(xué)改革還在試行當(dāng)中,在課堂上我總怕學(xué)生吃不飽,不知不覺地講多了,給學(xué)生思考的空間還不足,知識(shí)傳授比重大,語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐不足等等。今后我將建立以學(xué)生為本的教育觀念,將講學(xué)稿教學(xué)改革做到更上一層樓。